Joseph C. R. Licklider :: essays research papers

     Joseph C. R. Licklider died when he was 75, on June 26, 1990. His death was caused by a heart attack that followed because of complications from asthma. Licklider was born in St. Louis, Missouri and educated at Washington University and the University of Rochester. There he received his three bachelors degrees in math, physics, and psychology. Licklider was head liked and had a truly good reputation for being very humble, often letting others take credit for his ideas. Licklider humility and good discretion were probably part of his mid-western upbringing. Licklider came to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1950. Previously, he had worked at Harvard Universitys Psychoacoustics Laboratory, where he discovered that "clipped speech" was 70-90 percent intelligible. professor Lickliders background was in the psychology of communications, and he played a major(ip) role in stimulating linguistics research at MIT composition contributing to the s tudy of biological characteristics of communication. Licklider lectured on the neurophysiology of vision and hearing, the perception of speech, and the demo and absorption of information. J.C.R. Lickliders contribution to the development of the Internet consists of ideas not inventions. He foresaw the admit for networked computers with easy user interfaces. His ideas foretold of graphical computing, point-and -click interfaces, digital libraries, e-commerce, online banking, and software that would exist on a network and migrate to wherever it was needed. He has been called, "Computings Johnny Appleseed," a well-deserved nickname for a man who planted the seeds of computing in the digital age. Licklider planted his symbolic seeds at two very important places. approximately importantly, he worked for several years at ARPA, which is Pentagons Advanced Research Projects Agency, where he set the stage for the creation of the ARPANET. Licklider worked at Bolt Beranek and Newman , the company that supplied the head start computers connected on the ARPANET. He did his doctoral work in psychoacoustics. In 1942, he went to work at Harvards Psychoacoustics Laboratory where he did work for the advertize Force to find solutions for the communication problems faced by crewman in noisy bomber aircraft. Joseph Licklider worked on a Cold War get a line called SAGE designed to create computer-based air defense systems against Soviet sodality bombers. Lick became increasingly interested in computing thereafter. Coming to the military man of computing from a psychology background gave Lick a ludicrous perspective. Computing at the time consisted mainly of batch-processing operations. Large problems would be defined in advance and operations coded onto paper punch cards that were because fed into computers in large batches.